• The ability of GPX and other selenoproteins to be

  2022-03-17

  

  The ability of GPX4 and other selenoproteins to be selectively induced by ferroptotic stimuli suggests that the stress-induced increase in the transcription of a number of putative, “antioxidant” selenoproteins is an adaptive homeostatic, but insufficient response to prevent cell death in the face o

• Based on the aforementioned findings variations of the imida

  2022-03-17

  

  Based on the aforementioned findings, variations of the imidazole heterocycle present in the endogenous ligand histamine (1) led to 2-(thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (2-TEA, 2) and later to 2-(3-bromophenyl)histamine or 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)histamine (3) (Fig. 3). Interestingly, 2-TEA demonstrated

• ANT located in the IMM mediates the exchange of ATP

  2022-03-17

  

  ANT, located in the IMM, mediates the exchange of ATP/ADP between the mitochondrial matrix and the intermembrane space (IMS) (Brand et al., 2005; Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Of the 4 known isoforms, ANT1 is the dominant isoform in the heart (Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Under physiological conditions

• Introduction Hedgehog HH signaling regulates

  2022-03-17

  

  Introduction Hedgehog (HH) signaling regulates development, cell proliferation, and tissue repair [1], [2], [3]. In mammals, HH signaling is activated by 3 ligands: Sonic hedgehog (SHH), Indian hedgehog (IHH), or Desert hedgehog; SHH is the most widely expressed in adult tissues [3]. The primary re

• Given the role that activation of GC

  2022-03-16

  

  Given the role that activation of GC-C has in stimulating fluid secretion in the intestine, attempts have been made to exploit this pathway to relieve symptoms of chronic constipation. Currently, an orally administered synthetic ST mimic, linaclotide [29], has been successfully shown to alleviate co

• The PI K PTEN Akt mTORC GSK pathway

  2022-03-16

  

  The PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway also plays key roles in metabolism, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (, , , , ). Sometimes such clinical problems such as diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders are interlinked with cancer. Clearly further elucidation of the roles of GSK-3 could

• The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive

  2022-03-16

  

  The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for circulating hormones related with control of ras gtpase homeostasis was demonstrated in other studies (Cejudo Roman et al., 2012; Navarro et al., 2011). It is well documented that leptin plays an important role in the regulation of the gonadotroph

• In silico analysis revealed structural similarities

  2022-03-16

  

  In silico analysis revealed structural similarities between the CpMutY and the EcMutY which share typical domains and structural motifs (Fig. 5), common to a wide range of structurally related DNA repair enzymes. These include an endonuclease III domain, involved in excision of damaged pyrimidines,

• The mechanisms by which NEIL and NEIL excise bulky adducts

  2022-03-16

  

  The mechanisms by which NEIL1 and NEIL3 excise bulky adducts and unhook ICLs are unclear. Structures of NEIL1 are available only in complex with DNA containing small lesions 79., 80., 81., and the single available structure of NEIL3 lacks DNA (Figure 5D,E) [73]. Nonetheless, comparison of the two st

• In experiments using D to displace binding

  2022-03-16

  

  In experiments using D22 to displace binding of specific high-affinity radioligands for DAT, NET, and SERT in mouse WS 3 tissue, we observed a ranking with D22 displacement efficiency in the order of DAT > SERT > NET (IC50 values being ~ 11 (DAT), 26 (SERT), and 101 (NET) µM; Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3

• br NMDA receptor LBDs The study of

  2022-03-16

  

  NMDA receptor LBDs The study of GluA2 was later expanded to include NMDA receptors [22]. NMDA receptors are obligate heterotetramers that are composed of two glutamate-binding subunits and two glycine-, or d-serine-, binding subunits. In this study, crystal structures of the NMDA receptor glycine

• The development of immobilization techniques for glucosidase

  2022-03-16

  

  The development of immobilization techniques for β-glucosidase offers a potential way to enable its reuse several times [13]. The aim of immobilization is to trap the enzyme within or on the surface of an insoluble material with retention of its catalytic activity [14]. The immobilization strategy a

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Ghrelin is

  2022-03-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is required for maintenance of glucose homeostasis under fasting conditions, and GHSR-null mice have low fasting blood glucose levels [5], [9]. In this study, we found that restoration of GHSR in nodose ganglion neurons rescued low fasting bl

• Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests

  2022-03-16

  

  Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neuronal control since retina lacks an autonomic innervation, and a signal modulation seems most likely here, acting via GALR1 while GALR2 and GALR3 seem to play a rather minor role in this signal transduction. While sources acting on these ret

• In stark contrast to this

  2022-03-16

  

  In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC N6022 treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with the genotoxic co

13567 records 409/905 page Previous Next First page 上5页 406407408409410 下5页 Last page