• The effects of opioids such as morphine

  2022-01-30

  

  The effects of opioids such as morphine are mediated through the opioid receptors. Opioid receptors are widely expressed both peripherally and in the CNS (Chen et al., 1993, Evans et al., 1992). The opioid agonist morphine has been shown to amplify the effect of the tubular cell-gp120 interaction on

• Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using F

  2022-01-30

  

  Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose in positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed altered regional glucose metabolism in MDD (Dunn et al., 2002, Kennedy et al., 2001, Kimbrell et al., 2002, Saxena et al., 2001). In a recent meta-analysis by Su and co

• The role of the ER EK

  2022-01-30

  

  The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of NPPB levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might protect from the deve

• The most ubiquitous serine threonine

  2022-01-30

  

  The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce

• There are multiple docking platforms suitable for use with

  2022-01-30

  

  There are multiple docking platforms suitable for use with nucleic 3254 receptors. These include: DOCK v4-6 (UCSF) [[68], [69], [70]], AutoDock (Scripps) [71], AutoDock Vina (Scripps) [72], GOLD (Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre) [73], Surflex-DOCK (BioPharmics) [74], Glide (Schrӧdinger) [75],

• PF-04449913 NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype

  2022-01-29

  

  NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstruction was previously only used for short genome segments and not in the context of antiviral resistance. We optimized this approach to cover a complete viral protein and major DAA target, enabling us to investigate resistance associated NS3P h

• eicosapentaenoic acid For the SAR study human haspin kinase

  2022-01-29

  

  For the SAR study, human haspin kinase inhibitory activity of the various compounds was evaluated using the same assay utilized for the HTS, except in the presence of varying test compound concentrations. DYRK2 kinase inhibitory activity was measured by P-incorporation into Woodtide peptide substrat

• Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan

  2022-01-29

  

  Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan parasite that expresses a limited yet representative subset of apicomplexan cyclase orthologs, making it an ideal model for investigating cyclic nucleotide signaling in Apicomplexa. Of the five putative nucleotide cyclases, only TgACα1 and

• An interesting question is why

  2022-01-29

  

  An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino potassium channel blockers mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of

• Recent work by Que et al with mouse models implicates

  2022-01-29

  

  Recent work by Que et al with mouse models implicates GSNOR in the cause of asthma. GSNOR is expressed in multiple cell types in the lung, including airway epithelial cells and infiltrating leukocytes. After exposure to ovalbumin, GSNOR activity increased in airway lining fluid, perhaps reflecting i

• Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem

  2022-01-29

  

  Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell function and crypt homeostasis by providing metabolic lactate to sustain the enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the Lgr5+ ISCs (Rodriguez-Colman et al., 2017), which substantially agrees with our findings in this study. Furthe

• This study was approved by our institutional

  2022-01-29

  

  This study was approved by our institutional ethics committee, and informed consent was obtained from each participant or legal guardian. We performed whole-genome SNP genotyping in the one unaffected and two affected siblings by using the Illumina Human 610 Genotyping BeadChip panel, which interrog

• In mammals the primary cilium

  2022-01-29

  

  In mammals, the primary cilium is considered a hub for signal transduction. The cilium has previous been associated with transduction of several pathways including Wnt (Corbit et al., 2008, McDermott et al., 2010, Tran et al., 2014), PDGF (Clement et al., 2013, Schneider et al., 2010, Schneider et a

• br Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction

  2022-01-29

  

  Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on PPY A receptor homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and extra-

• Cx is a phosphoprotein that is predominantly phosphorylated

  2022-01-29

  

  Cx43 is a phosphoprotein that is predominantly phosphorylated in the control state. Cx43 can be phosphorylated by a number of kinases and dephosphorylated by protein phosphatases such as PP1 and PP2A [6], [10]. Posttranslational phosphorylation of Cx43 is thought to influence intercellular coupling

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