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IC values were obtained for an expanded
2024-10-25
IC50 values were obtained for an expanded version of the fragment library using the previously described mobility shift assay. Subsequently, Ki values were estimated from IC50 values to allow better comparison of the activity against targets which were measured at different substrate concentrations
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated
2024-10-25
exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC RG-108 sale as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or degradation products
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In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein
2024-10-25
In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta
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The allosteric site of class
2024-10-25
The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally located on the extracellular side of the TM domain (Brauner-Osborne et al., 2007, Christopher et al., 2015, Dore et al., 2014, Gregory et al., 2011, Harpsoe et al., 2017, Kniazeff et al., 2011, Pin and Prezeau, 2007, Urwyler, 2011, Wu et al., 201
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br In vivo visualization of aromatase with
2024-10-25
In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high Dexamethasone photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the living bod
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br Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic
2024-10-25
Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder resulting from a loss of arginase 1 (ARG1), the final enzyme in the urea cycle, which is the major pathway for the detoxification of ammonia in terrestrial mammals. ARG1 is expressed most prevalently in hepatocytes and red blood cells.
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Coincident with APJ receptor several cell types in the body
2024-10-25
Coincident with APJ receptor, several cell types in the body can synthesize apelin protein. For example, the highest apelin concentrations in the body have been found in the rat central nervous system, pituitary gland, lungs, cardiac muscle, gastrointestinal tract and mammary glands, with lower valu
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Ruxolitinib There are no studies documented the role of
2024-10-25
There are no studies documented the role of RAS in the differentiation of MSCs into IPCs but there are previous studies indicating that Ang II receptors exhibit opposing actions on MSCs differentiation, into other cell types rather than IPCs. The blockade of AT2R was reported to suppress MSCs differ
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The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines including IL
2024-10-25
The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α and MCP-1, mediate acute and chronic inflammation and play a role in the development of hypertension [2, [51], [52], [53]], cardiovascular diseases [4, 54] and renal injury [55, 56] in animal models and humans. Concerning the possi
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br Conclusions In summary we report
2024-10-25
Conclusions In summary, we report a novel preliminary finding of a potential racial difference in the association of Cd-content and AR expression in prostate cancer that will need to be confirmed in larger studies. Although the association of Cd and AR protein expression is not strong in tumor ti
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While there is structural information on the core of
2024-10-25
While there is structural information on the core of the amyloid fibril, less is known about oligomer structure. There is evidence that the C-terminal of Aβ may form beta barrels in some oligomer species (Tay et al., 2013, Do et al., 2016), or may exist as loosely aggregated strands in other oligome
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Hepatic inflammation and fibrosis are hallmarks of the NASH
2024-10-25
Hepatic amanitin and fibrosis are hallmarks of the NASH phenotype and are thought to occur in a subset of patients with NAFLD. While it is hypothesized that therapeutic lowering of hepatic lipids will be sufficient to improve hepatic fibrosis and inflammation secondarily, this remains controversial
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br Results We set out to identify in an
2024-10-25
Results We set out to identify in an unbiased manner a set of candidate “scaling factors” that might participate in transcription-dependent synaptic scaling up. The ex vivo slice and profiling studies were conducted on HsCt5 mice (described later) at postnatal day (P) 14 to P15, an age at which s
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It is well known that
2024-10-24
It is well known that the thymus plays an important function in the complex pathogenesis and perpetuation of MG. We compared resistin levels between patients with MG with or without thymoma and found that those with thymoma had higher levels than those without thymoma. It has been previously recogni
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Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism based inhibitor
2024-10-24
Finasteride has been shown to be a mechanism-based inhibitor of 5AR-2 [9]. Finasteride acts as an alternate substrate for 5AR-2 and is initially bound in an extremely stable enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct which is ultimately processed to dihydrofinasteride. The NADP-dihydrofinasteride a
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