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In conclusion BmSpry was targeted
2020-09-25
In conclusion, BmSpry was targeted by three viruses to regulate the ERK pathway and thus ensure viral reproduction in the silkworm. This is the first report regarding a general mechanism of host regulation by multiple silkworm viruses, and this can pave the way for future virus control in other inse
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PI K Akt eNOS signaling is long
2020-09-25
PI3K-Akt-eNOS signaling is long been known as a cell survival pathway in cardiology [8]. Current study has shown that ginsenosides, which is demonstrated to exhibit cardioprotective effect in several aspects, prevented cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury via upregulation of PI3K and phosphorylations
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In general we observed that the enolase gene with
2020-09-25
In general, we observed that the enolase gene with highest mRNA levels was TVAG_043500, under all three iron concentration conditions. mRNA levels for this gene are very similar in normal and iron rich cultures (73.9 and 78.1 fold change, respectively), and higher in iron depleted cultures (118.3 fo
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgements We thank Prof
2020-09-25
Transparency document Acknowledgements We thank Prof. Barbara Brodsky for valuable comments and discussion. We thank the support of the Tufts start-up fund and the Knez Family Faculty Investment Fund for Y.-S. L, and the Tufts Summer Scholar program for E.C. Introduction Discoidin domain
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Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have revealed that
2020-09-25
Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog
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In general cellular senescence is considered a programmed re
2020-09-25
In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200
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N acetylation by N acetyltransferase NAT is an
2020-09-25
N-acetylation by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) is an important metabolic pathway for some substances, and there are 2 functional NAT isoforms in humans—NAT1 and NAT2. Studies of etamicastat in healthy subjects showed an extensive N-acetylation of etamicastat to the inactive metabolite BIA 5-961, and a l
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show
2020-09-24
Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between custom synthesis of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity in canc
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As discussed in the introduction many pregnant women take me
2020-09-24
As discussed in the introduction, many pregnant women take medications such as nifedipine and indinavir, which are considerably metabolized by CYP3A [26]. Previous reports have also shown increased CYP3A activity following pregnancy [7], [9], which is consistent with our results. However, previous s
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From the general synthetic route we first
2020-09-24
From the general synthetic route, we first synthesized a directed set of analogues of general formula , keeping the synthesis simple by using a symmetrical pyrazole (R=R=Me). The SAR of a set of 30 compounds in the GTPγS binding assay turned out to be quite tight: only 4 (13%) compounds showed moder
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In this study we observed
2020-09-24
In this study, we observed alterations in mRNA levels of CRF receptors in the PFCx and Hip during the development of sensitization. In particular, in the Hip both CRF receptors showed significantly increased Silvestrol synthesis when the sensitization condition was established. Similarly, CRF2 rece
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Diperodon HCl synthesis Although the control group and tinni
2020-09-24
Although the control group and tinnitus group do not significantly differ based on age, gender or hearing loss, a limitation of this study is that the control group is only group-matched, and not individually matched. Furthermore, we only tested hearing acuity in tinnitus patients via standard pure
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Through the process of alternative splicing the IKZF gene
2020-09-24
Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus
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br Experimental protocols br Acknowledgements This research
2020-09-24
Experimental protocols Acknowledgements This research was funded by the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (Programmes 098-0982915-2948 and 098-0982522-2525), the Austrian Science Fund FWF (DK-MCD W1226, SFB LIPOTOX F30, P22832), and the Croatian-Austrian Intergovernmental S&T
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Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia is un
2020-09-24
Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia is undisputed, although largely over looked in the cancer therapeutics field focused on DNA-damage induced by ionizing radiation or drug treatment. Regions of hypoxia occur during a range of diverse biological situations including embryogenesis
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