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The enzyme mediated ATP sensing mechanism
2024-09-11
The enzyme-mediated ATP-sensing mechanism in zebrafish can be compared with previous studies in other animal species reporting that enzymatic conversion of chemicals in the peripheral olfactory organ results in either “activation” or “inactivation” of odorants and pheromones. In male silkmoth, the a
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Unlike AK inhibition the inhibition of ADA
2024-09-11
Unlike AK inhibition, the inhibition of ADA activities by EHNA had little effect on spinal reflex potentials, although EHNA did increase extracellular adenosine levels. One explanation for this discrepancy is that the adenosine increase seen herein was not sufficient to inhibit reflex potentials. In
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2024-09-11
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Amino-functionalized mesoporous TiO2-NH2 microparticles were used to immobilize ADA, followed by GLU cross-linking. The mesopores provided a natural microenvironment with sufficient room for the enzyme to efficiently perform its cataly
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Our published data showed that
2024-09-11
Our published data showed that, in mouse heart, the protein level of WDR1 was highest during the embryonic stage, but became progressively decreased to a constant level from birth to adulthood (Yuan et al., 2014), indicating an important role of WDR1 in embryonic heart development. However, function
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The synthesis and secretion of adrenal androgens is apparent
2024-09-10
The synthesis and secretion of adrenal androgens is apparently unique to humans and nonhuman primates, and requires the expression of key mediators such as CYP17 [26]. Endocrine control of CYP17 expression in rhesus monkeys is comparable to that in humans [27]. An analysis of baboon cDNA for CYP17 s
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Placental cells also express P aromatase CYP A encoded
2024-09-10
Placental cells also express P450 aromatase (CYP19A1, encoded by CYP19A1). In the placenta, this enzyme requires an external source of androgens, provided by the adrenal gland of the fetus, to form estrogen. The fetal adrenal gland produces dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [9] and, in the placenta, it
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In summary this report demonstrates another successful appli
2024-09-10
In summary, this report demonstrates another successful application of gene editing in iPSCs. Despite the lack of efficient metabolic functional repair after transplantation, the application of gene correction into HLCs might still be a realistic goal for ex vivo gene therapy of liver diseases with
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br HMG proteins mobile modulators of
2024-09-10
HMG proteins: mobile modulators of chromatin structure and cellular phenotype The term “High Mobility Group” was originally coined for the HMG proteins because of their unusual solubility properties, their small size and their rapid mobility, relative to other chromatin proteins, during gel elect
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br Antiangiogenic therapy in non small cell lung
2024-09-10
Antiangiogenic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Antiangiogenic targeted therapy is an area of active research in which numerous agents have been studied and have been shown to be effective for many tumor types including NSCLC. Angiogenesis is frequently upregulated in malignant solid
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The renin angiotensin system RAS is a hormonal system which
2024-09-10
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid angiotensin receptor blockers [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 recepto
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Schisandrol B In summary the CV and renal benefits
2024-09-10
In summary, the CV and renal benefits of sacubitril/valsartan in HF patients are attributed to the increased levels of peptides that are degraded by neprilysin and the simultaneous inhibition of the effects of AT1 receptor by valsartan (Fig. 1). Physical and chemical properties Sacubitril/Valsar
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Moreover a multiple regression analysis using the year MMSE
2024-09-10
Moreover, a multiple regression analysis using the 1-year MMSE score as a dependent variable was conducted. The result showed that serum IOX-2 synthesis levels at admission did not affect the MMSE score 1 year later (β = 0.10, p = 0.639). Discussion In this study, serum Aβ42 levels were signifi
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br Introduction The development and plasticity of synapses i
2024-09-10
Introduction The development and plasticity of synapses involve the timely recruitment of a plethora of proteins on both pre- and postsynaptic sides through ill-defined mechanisms. At excitatory synapses, two of the major proteins that are dynamically recruited postsynaptically are the Ca2+/calmo
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br Materials and methods br
2024-09-10
Materials and methods Results Table 1 presents the metabolic phenotype of obese minipigs. After 60 d of HFHS feeding, minipigs not only showed an increased body weight (+45%), but also a perturbed Clarithromycin homeostasis, with higher insulin levels (about +2-fold), HOMA-IR (+5.5-fold), and
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We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in
2024-09-10
We also measured macrophage infiltration and CLS presence in peri-gonadal AT from db/db mice and controls. CLS are morphological features within AT that are accurate indicators of adipocyte death and macrophage infiltration [56]. An earlier study showed that CLS macrophages account for >90% of the t